Civil Litigation Laws in Missouri
Comprehensive legal guide to civil litigation in Missouri. Learn about statutes of limitation, court systems, filing requirements, bar association...
Missouri Court System
Understanding the court hierarchy is essential for civil litigation cases in Missouri.
Court Hierarchy
Circuit Courts (general jurisdiction) → Courts of Appeals (three districts) → Supreme Court of Missouri
Notable Legal Characteristics
Missouri originated the "Missouri Plan" (merit-based judicial selection), which has been adopted in some form by over 30 states. The state is a pure comparative fault jurisdiction and has a non-partisan court plan for selecting judges in its largest metropolitan areas, while rural areas still use contested elections.
Statute of Limitations for Civil Litigation in Missouri
Time limits govern how long you have to file a civil litigation case. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar your claim.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120; § 516.110
Missouri has relatively long limitation periods overall. The state uses a venue system that has been a target of tort reform, particularly in St. Louis city courts.
Missouri Legal Framework for Civil Litigation
Key legal rules and systems that affect civil litigation matters in Missouri.
You can recover damages even if you are 99% at fault, though your award is reduced by your percentage of fault.
MissouriBar & CLE Requirements
Information about the legal profession in Missouri, including continuing education requirements for civil litigation practitioners.
Missouri requires 15 CLE hours annually including 3 hours of ethics/professional responsibility. The Missouri Bar is a unified mandatory bar established by the Missouri Supreme Court.
Filing Fees in Missouri
Court filing fees are a standard part of initiating a civil litigation case. Fees vary by court and case type.
Actual fees depend on the type of case and specific court. Fee waivers (in forma pauperis) may be available for qualifying individuals.
Visit MissouriBar Association →Frequently Asked Questions
What is the statute of limitations for civil litigation in Missouri?
The statute of limitations for civil litigation cases in Missouri is 5 years for torts; 10 years for written contracts. Time limits vary by case type, so consult an attorney to confirm the deadline for your specific situation.
What courts handle civil litigation cases in Missouri?
Missouri's court system for civil litigation cases follows this hierarchy: Circuit Courts (general jurisdiction) → Courts of Appeals (three districts) → Supreme Court of Missouri. The appropriate court depends on the nature and value of your case.
How much does it cost to file a civil litigation case in Missouri?
Civil filing fees in Missouri typically range from $150-$300. Additional costs may include service of process fees, attorney fees, and court-ordered expenses. Fee waivers may be available for those who qualify.
How many civil litigation lawyers are in Missouri?
Missouri has approximately 18,000 active licensed attorneys. While not all specialize in civil litigation, the state bar can help you find qualified practitioners in your area.
Does Missouri require CLE for civil litigation lawyers?
Yes, Missouri requires 15 hours of continuing legal education (CLE) annually for all licensed attorneys, including those practicing civil litigation. This ensures lawyers stay current with evolving laws and best practices.
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